Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling - 1146 Words

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling Who published the DSM-VI? American Psychiatric Association. What is recorded on Axis III? General medical conditions Anorexia Nervosa -refusal to maintain body weight, body weight less than 85% of the expected weight -intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight -disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is experienced -in postmenarcheal females, amenorrhea Criteria for gender identity disorder -a strong and persistent cross-gender identification (not for the cultural advantage of the other sex) -persistent discomfort with his or her sex or sense of inappropriateness in the gender of that sex. -the disturbance I not concurrent with†¦show more content†¦-believes that he or she is â€Å"special† and unique and can only be understood by or should associate with, other special or high-status people or institutions -requires excessive admiration -sense of entitlement -interpersonally exploitative takes advantage of others to achieve his or her ends -lack empathy -often envious of other or believes that other are envious of him or her -shows arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (Cluster A) -pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior beginning in early adulthood five or more of -ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference) -odd beliefs or magical thinking -unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions -odd thinking and speech -suspiciousness or paranoid ideation -inappropriate or constricted affect -behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar -lack of close friend or confidants other than first-degree relatives -excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity and tends to be associated with paranoia. Schizoid Personality Disorder -pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings.Show MoreRelatedAssessment and Diagnosis Essay examples915 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment and Diagnosis The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the importance of assessment and diagnosis in the counseling process. In the first two sections, the roles of assessment and diagnosis as they relate to case conceptualization and treatment planning will be explored. The potential implications of misdiagnosis will be the focus of the final section. 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‘Describe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning...

Module Three Essay Title: ‘Describe and evaluate Carl Jung’s theory concerning personality types and show how they might usefully help a therapist to determine therapeutic goals’ Page 1 Introduction In this essay I aim to demonstrate an understanding of Jung’s personality types by describing and evaluating his theory and to show how they might useful in helping a therapist to determine therapeutic goals. I will also look at some of the criticisms levelled at Jung’s theory. Carl Gustav Jung, (26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961), was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist, and the founder of analytical psychology. His father was a Pastor, and he had an isolated childhood, becoming very introverted, it seems he had a†¦show more content†¦He referred to the integrated personality as Self; the centre of the total psyche, including both the conscious and the unconscious. The Self includes all of a person’s qualities and potentials whether or not they become apparent at a particular stage of life. The goal of therapy is to guide the client to become a whole a human being as personal circumstances will allow. It was out of Jung’s confrontation with the unconscious, both in himself and in his patients, that he slowly elaborated his psychology. In his 1921 work, ‘Personality Types’, Jung compared his four functions (as shown below) of personality to the four points on a compass. While a person faces one direction, he or she still uses the other points as a guide. Most people keep one function as the dominant one although some people may develop two over a lifetime. It is only the person who achieves self-realization that has completely developed all four functions. His book also acted as the compass by which Jung tried to understand how he differed from Freud and Adler, but more importantly, could begin to chart the internal world of people. Jung’s Four Psychological Functions are as follows: Rational Functions ï‚Ÿ Thinking (process of cognitive thought) ï‚Ÿ Feeling (function of subjective judgment or valuation) enabling decision making Irrational Functions ï‚Ÿ Sensation (perception using the physical sense organs ï‚Ÿ Intuition (receptivity toShow MoreRelatedDescribe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning Personality Types and Show How It Might Usefully Help a Therapist to Determine the Clients Therapeutic Goals?2246 Words   |  9 PagesDescribe and evaluate Carl Jung’s theory concerning personality types and show how it might usefully help a therapist to determine the clients therapeutic goals? ~ Word count 2247 Personality can be described as the individual’s characteristic patterns of thought emotion and behaviour together with psychological mechanisms-hidden or not behind those patterns. The influence of both genetics and heredity factors alongside upbringing, culture and experience are recognised as influencing

Digital Music Piracy Essay Example For Students

Digital Music Piracy Essay Although this ongoing issue is in a way hard to control, record label companies, Internet service providers, along with overspent around the globe should associate more to carry out existing solutions that would end digital music piracy. In these Peer-to-peer file-sharing sites people would download and upload misappropriated digital media. Many people who take part in this type of exchange recognize this process as file sharing. However, under a court of law in the United States and other parts of the world is considered to be illegal distribution of media or copyright infringement. The file sharing process involves a hacker (or an individual who hacks into other computer systems) pirating chital music to then upload the media file into the Peer-to-peer file-sharing website. Where individuals who refuse to compensate the recording music artists and their record label company, would then download the digital music of desire into their computer. We will write a custom essay on Digital Music Piracy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many music artists come from lower social status, which in most cases inspired them to work very hard in recording studios in hopes of someday waking up rich and famous. With corrupted individuals continuing to leak out their talented work of art for public enjoyment free of charge, their dreams might not be fulfilled. Just like a skilled carpenter gets compensated by individuals who hire him for his unique field of work, the same guideline should apply to talented music artists. Due to this ongoing dilemma in the music world and other entertainment industries, there is a decline in overall record sales including concert ticket sales compared to a decade or two ago before the Internet revolution began. Some are afraid that if digital music piracy continues, the creativity among the talented music artists might slow down or eventually come too halt. Currently, recording companies from every different type of music genres are playing the blame game concerning lost revenue with consumers (Williams). Resulting in recording companies paying the artists themselves a lower percentage from royalties received from sold music records of artists. Besides the recording artist, digital music piracy also directly affects talented music producers and songwriters who are relying on sold records in order to get a piece of the pie. By Sandpaper 2 like murder but without paying the people who are accredited with the creation of hat song destructive in a way. As proof to the damaging cause of digital music piracy, the Institute for Policy Innovation concluded a study. The analysis shows that an estimated annual harm to the United States economy due to digital music piracy is $12. 5 billion dollars in losses, 71,060 lost Jobs, and $2. 7 billion dollars in lost wages to American workers (Seek). A first step that can be carried out by recording company is teaming up with Internet providers who can then trace down IP addresses of individuals who are downloading copyrighted digital music. Not only could this be applied for illegal music download but to pirated movies and eBooks. Prior to beginning any legal actions to any law breaking individuals, a warning should be given. Informing the individual that if the illegal activity continues legal actions will be pursued by the record companies or their lobbyist the ARIA. If after the given warning the hackers or individuals continue infringements of the copyrighted digital music than a lawsuit should be follow by the record companies along with its recording artists. A second solution to this dilemma would be educating individuals at an early age of the importance of compensations to talented music artists and other people who help create the record. Educating them of illegal music download being against the law betraying the songwriters and recording artists who create it. Preventing the careers of new recording artists and striving music bands. As well threatening the employment of working people from professional recording engineers in the studios to music retailers and their entire staff. .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .postImageUrl , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:visited , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:active { border:0!important; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:active , .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1 .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ca31d21aef1910434471d22a63f2ab1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Culture In Film Music EssayInforming the kids of the consequences that occur if ever caught like the Minnesota mother who downloaded 24 songs illegally and became the first person sued by the ARIA (Recording Industry Association of America) for copyright infringement with fines totaling $1. 9 million dollars (Stevens). Making the young generation feel terrified and afraid of illegal music downloads similar to programs D. A. R. E. Or Drug Abuse Resisting Education. A police prevention program educating kids in schools nationwide of illegal drugs and informing them of the uses regarding drugs like cocaine, heroine, etc. ND their physical effects. This approach would make kids keep in mind that not paying for downloaded digital music from the Internet is breaking the law. Being hopeful that the young generation will think twice before trying to download digital music illegally from Peer-to-peer file- sharing websites in the future. Another solution to controlling digital music piracy would be to collaborate with the federal government or Department of Justice in creating a special unit specializing in copyright infringements. This task force can potentially focus on shutting down Peer- hem from the Internet if they dont comply with the copyright law that protects recording companies and its artist from piracy. As can be seen in the specifications stated above regarding the affects of digital music piracy to music industry, record companies should innovate ways to fight against piracy. It should get Internet providers who can be key players in controlling more this dilemma to cooperate for the good cause of helping out young music talent to strive and succeed in the music world.

SOAP note case study

Subjective section R.A is a 16-year-old female with type 1diabetes first diagnosed 5 years ago. She is also obese and has hypothyroidism. She was binge drinking, but quit 2 years ago upon being advised that alcohol could worsen her health condition.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on SOAP note case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unless when she has an emergency, she usually comes to the hospital for follow-up every month. Today, she has come for routine follow-up. Although she is asymptomatic, her blood pressure is 170/99 mmHg. She does not report any episodes or symptoms of hypoglycemia. She was using insulin, but stopped 8 months ago after she improved her condition. Objective analysis R.A has a healthy appearance and she is not characterized by signs of acute distress. Upon being physically examined, it is shown that she has a height of 165cm, weight of 90kg and a pulse rate of 86 beats per minute. T he physical examination also reveals that she has a blood pressure of 170/99 mmHg. She does not present with retinopathy or thyromegaly (the retina is healthy and the thyroid glands are not inflamed). Also, she does not have diabetic foot ulcers that are common in diabetic patients. Laboratory tests show that she has proteinuria, a cholesterol level of 230mg/dL, normal TSH levels, Hb level of 9.5%, creatinine level of 1.7mg/dL, glucose level of 190mg/dL, HDL and LDL of 134 and 35mg/dL respectively. Also, laboratory results reveal that she has normal electrolytes. Assessment analysis Related complications These are complications with which the patient presents. They are the following: Hypertension Dyslipidemia Nephropathy that is confirmed by proteins in the blood. It is an indication that kidney nephrons are not functioning well to ultra-filter blood. Thus, excreted urine has traces of proteins (Ludvigsson et al., 2008). Risk factors Risk factors could worsen type 1 diabetes in th e patient. They are the following factors: Obesity, which is indicated by a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 25. Kidney malfunction (indicated by a high creatinine value of 1.7mg/dL). Hypertension (readings are greater than 140/90 mmHg). A1C/= 5.7%. Therapeutic goals Clinical efforts should focus on controlling glycemia to A1C level less than 7%. (However, caution should be taken so that hypoglycemia cannot be caused in the process of controlling blood sugar). It should be a goal to prevent cardiovascular disease from occurring in the patient (This could be a serious complication). Reduce blood pressure to values lower than 130/80 mmHg. This is the recommended upper limit of blood pressure for diabetic patients (Ludvigsson et al., 2008). Cardiovascular disease risks should be reduced by encouraging the patient to feed on food that helps to maintain healthy cholesterol levels. For healthy persons, the low density lipoprotein (LDL) should not exceed 100 (Ludvigsson et al., 200 8). Current medication R.A says that she is not on medications. A treatment should be initiated to lower A1C and help to control symptoms associated with type 1diabetes and other conditions. Other therapies may also be started to help to prevent complications that are foreseeable in the near future (Bergenstal et al., 2010).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Plan Further laboratory tests and work-up Tests to assess liver functions. Biochemical liver tests determine levels of biochemical compounds crucial in regulating normal physiological functions. Elevated levels of biochemical in the liver would indicate that liver functions are altered. In order to confirm that the patient has hypertension, blood pressure test would be repeated. If found to be normal, then the test will have to be conducted by many laboratories to determine the true values (Ludvigsson et al., 2008, Bergenstal et al., 2010). CBC should be conducted so that infections can be ruled out or monitored. It is important to rule out infections in the patient because they could lead to worsening of her condition. Also, it is important to manage the infections with the right medications. More history is needed that will capture the following details: List of effective and failed medications. A detailed family history to establish whether there are any relatives who have suffered from the same condition (type 1 diabetes) and the time of onset. Immunizations received in the past and their clinical implications. A review would be done to assess whether previous immunizations could have interfered with the normal immune system of the patient. Trends of adhering to medications offered in the past and barriers that hindered the patient from adhering to the medications. The medical history will help to select the best therapies to provide and ways of addressing barriers that could make the pat ient not take medications as prescribed (Ludvigsson et al., 2008). Treatment recommendations The diabetic patient will be put on insulin. In addition, she needs to adopt a healthy lifestyle that will involve feeding on a balanced diet characterized by significant amounts of carbohydrates. Also, body exercises will greatly help the patient to live a healthy life (Chase et al., 2008). Her blood pressure problem could be addressed by taking lisinopril 10mg daily. Monitoring Insulin use requires routine monitoring of blood glucose levels (Bergenstal et al., 2010). Carbohydrate and fat dietary intake should be monitored. Total fat dietary intake should not be greater than 7% of the total number of sources of calories (Bergenstal et al., 2010). Health education Educational approaches should aim to inform the patient about ways of using medications so that they could improve her condition. Also, she will be taught how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle changes will inv olve a healthy diet and aerobic exercises like walking and running (Chase et al., 2008; Bergenstal et al., 2010). Follow-up and referrals A1C should be routinely monitored for a period of 3 months. Hypertension should be assessed at every routine visit. LDL follow-up assessments could be done every 1-2 years. Referrals will be recommended when her conditions worsen. They would involve being referred to physicians or healthcare facilities dealing with specific health conditions. Cultural interventions No cultural interventions are recommended for this patient. Nursing theorist The care, core and cure nursing theory would be used to offer care to the diabetic patient. The nursing theory was formulated by Lydia E. Hall and it asserts that a patient should set his or her goals (George, 2010). If the patient in the case study sets her goals, then she would work toward achieving them, and she would be influenced by her feelings and value system. The nursing theory would greatly impact t he patient to improve her condition.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on SOAP note case study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Bergenstal, R. M., Tamborlane, W. V., Ahmann, A., Buse, J. B., Dailey, G., Davis, S. N†¦. Wood, M. A. (2010). Effectiveness of sensor-augmented insulin-pump therapy in type 1 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(4), 311-320. Chase, H. P., Fiallo-Scharer, R., Messer, L., Gage, V., Burdick, P., Laffel, L†¦. Xing, D. (2008). Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med, 359(14), 1464-76. George, J. B. (2010). Nursing theories. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Ludvigsson, J., Faresjà ¶, M., Hjorth, M., Axelsson, S., Chà ©ramy, M., Pihl, M†¦. Casas, R. (2008). GAD treatment and insulin secretion in recent-onset type 1 diabetes.  New England Journal of Medicine, 359(18), 1909-1920. This case study on SOAP note case study was written and submitted by user Cyrus Moran to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.